How to Remove Dark Spot Caused by Acne or Pimples
Painful boils on face making you conscious?
You squeeze it out so it heals fast and then you have so many polka dot-like spots on face?
Now, what do you do? Don’t worry we have your back! Post inflammatory pigmentation is a term used for brown spots post acne. This is Experienced by almost half the population who get acne or pimples.
Although the spots are harmless, many people feel conscious, nervous and even less confident. This is treatable, even naturally with some vitamin based applications, and if persistent then interventions to reduce it. Thanks to the numerous safe and effective treatments from the best dermatologist in Bangalore, you can now achieve spotless skin in no time.
How are The Dark Spots Caused?
When you get a pimple, it is basically the result of an inflammation. Follicles in your skin have sebaceous glands that produce oil to lubricate the surface and prevent tissues from drying out. However, when the follicles get clogged – leading to buildup – it can cause an inflammatory reaction together with bacteria on your skin. The inflamed pore gives rise to a bump which is nothing but pimples or acne. Once there is inflammation it attracts melanin cells or brown cells which remains at the area where acne was.
Skin care clinics in Bangalore suggest treatments that work on the inflammation and bring the bump down. However, oftentimes, even after the bump is gone, it can leave behind a darker spot or a patch of skin, or a scar. The dark spot comes from the cells that may have too much melanin content. People with more melanin content in their skin are more likely to get acne scars or pigmentation.
Treatment Options for Brown Spots
Acne scar treatments are used commonly for the brown spots and the textured pits on the skin. The textured pits require a different treatment regimen and the brown spots a different approach. There are many reasons that cause acne, like – wrong diet, not taking proper skin care, hormonal imbalance, etc, and there are many ways to treat hormonal acne. Best acne treatment in Bangalore often includes treatment for spots. However, scars demand something different. Let us take a look at some of the most effective treatments for acne spot removal.
Creams for Pigmentation Reduction
Most acne brown spot reduction treatments typically recommend medicated skin lightening creams for mild pigmentation. The creams can take a few weeks to start showing any results on the skin. You may be suggested to include the cream in your skincare routine as a means of spot treatment. Ingredients such as Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Glycolic acid and Tranexamic and Kojic acid are present in the lightening creams.
Retinoid Products
Topical retinoids are a part of a regular skincare regime suggested by some of the top acne treatment clinics in Bangalore. Derived from Vitamin A compounds, retinoids can be extremely effective on your skin to reduce the appearance of acne spots. Topical retinoids work on promoting cellular growth and collagen formation. Retinoids work by penetrating your skin and neutralising the free radicals. When new cells generate, the pigmentation marks also fade, leaving a fresh layer of skin which is lighter and brighter! Several over-the-counter products have retinol, a type of retinoid but with weaker concentration. From wrinkles and fine line reduction to an overall youthful appearance of skin, retinoids can be the magic potion for many.
Chemical Peels
An effective procedure for treating acne spots and scars, chemical peel is recommended by skin experts. Chemical peels, as the name suggests, uses chemicals or acids to peel off the existing topmost layer of the skin. The acids used in chemical peels can be mild to moderate in concentration, depending on how extensive the spots are. Chemical peels typically use glycolic acid, salicylic acid and trichloroacetic acid, to name a few. It is best to undergo the procedure under the guidance of a skin expert. Although there are over-the-counter (OTC) products such as AHA and BHA acids, they are chemical exfoliants.
Laser Therapy
Laser therapy is a commonly suggested treatment option by some of the best dermatologists in Bangalore. A safe and effective treatment option for skin discoloration, Q-switched lasers are used for such therapies. The treatment works by disintegrating the melanin spots in the superficial layer of your skin. The pigmented areas absorb the heat energy from the lasers, breaking up in the process. The broken pigments are then disposed of by the body. Laser treatment also boosts collagen production, resulting in newer skin generation, leaving you with a brighter and younger looking skin.
The best way to reduce post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) is to prevent it from occurring. No matter how many procedures or treatments you undergo, if you do not take proper precautions, you will be more prone to pigmentation. Wearing a broad spectrum sunscreen of at least 30 SPF on the exposed parts of your skin can protect you from getting further skin discoloration.
Dr.Tina Ramachander is one of the best dermatologist in Bangalore and Medical Director at Dr.Tina’s Skin Solutionz, a skin care clinic in Bangalore. She completed her master’s in dermatology from the well acclaimed JJM Medical college in Karnataka and is now a practicising dermatosurgeon and Medical Cosmetologist in Bangalore.